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一般詞彙 經濟辭彙保險業 the insurance industry
保證重點指出 ensure funding for priority areas
補發拖欠的養老金 clear up pension payments in
arrears
不良貸款 non-performing loan
層層轉包和違法分包 mutlti-level contracting and
illegal subcontracting
城鄉信用社 credit cooperative in both urban and
rural areas
城鎮居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living for
city residents
城鎮職工醫療保障制度 the system of medical insurance
for urban workers
出口信貸 export credit
貸款品質 loan quality
貸款品質五級分類辦法 the five-category assets
classification for bank loans
防範和化解金融風險 take precautions against and
reduce financial risks
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
非法外匯交易 illegal foreign exchange transaction
非貿易收匯 foreign exchange earnings through
nontrade channels
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
跟蹤審計 foolow-up auditing
工程監理制度 the monitoring system for projects
國有資產安全 the safety of state-owned assets
過度開墾 excess reclamation
合同管理制度 the contract system for governing
projects
積極的財政政策 pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活費 basic allowance
解除勞動關係 sever labor relation
金融監管責任制 the responsibility system for
financial supervision
經濟安全 economic security
靠擴大財政赤字搞建設 to increase the deficit to spend
more on development
擴大國內需求 the expansion of domestic demand
拉動經濟增長 fuel economic growth
糧食倉庫 grain depot
糧食收購企業 grain collection and storage
enterprise
糧食收購資金實行封閉運行 closed operation of grain
purchase funds
糧食銷售市場 grain sales market
劣質工程 shoddy engineering
亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary
charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency under false
pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the
government and illegal arbitrage
融資管道 financing channels
商業信貸原則 the principles for commercial credit
社會保險機構 social security institution
失業保險金 unemployment insurance benefits
偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud and
refusal to pay taxes
外匯收支 foreign exchange revenue and
spending
以上摘自《中國翻譯》2000年第二期
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban
residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power;
knowledge-intensive
外資企業 overseas-funded enterprises
下崗職工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of
redundant personnel
三角債 chain debts
素質教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社會治安情況 law-and-order situation
民族國家 nation state
以上選摘自《中國翻譯》2000年第一期
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西部大開發 Development of the West Regions
可持續性發展 sustainable development
風險投資 risk investment
通貨緊縮 deflation
擴大內需 to expand domestic demand
電腦輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI
)
網路空間 cyberspace
虛擬現實 virtual reality
線民 netizen ( net citizen )
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務 the e-business
網上購物 shopping online
應試教育 exam-oriented education
學生減負 to reduce study load
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中華民族的喜慶節日（Chinese Festivial）
國慶日 National Day
中秋節 Mia-Autumn Festival
春節 Spring Festival
元宵節 Lantern Festival
兒童節 Children’s Day
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
婦女節 Women’s Day
潑水節 Water-Splashing Day
教師節 Teachers’ Day
青年節 Youth Day
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傳統飲食（ Traditional Chinese Foods）
餛飩 wonton
鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away
米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu
米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or
apples,etc.)
火鍋 chafing dish
八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉絲 glass noodles
豆腐腦 jellied bean curd
新興事物（Newly Sprouted Things）
希望工程 Project Hope
菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
溫飽工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
掃黃 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大開發 Go-West Campaign
假帳 accounting fraud
矯情 use lame arguments
借調 temporarily transfer
電腦輔助教學 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
網路空間 cyberspace
虛擬現實 virtual reality
線民 netizen ( net citizen )
電腦犯罪 computer crime
電子商務 the e-business
網上購物 shopping online
總裁助理 assistant president
綜合治理 comprehensive treatment
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人類 New Human Being ； X Generation
學位證 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma
搖錢樹 cash cow
以人為本 people oriented; people foremost
義務教育 compulsory education
易開罐 pop can
應試教育 examination-oriented education system
輿論導向 direction of public opinion
運球 dribble
在職博士生 on-job doctorate
早戀 puppy love
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
專賣店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保護意識 self-protection awareness
綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
綜合業務數位網 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黃金時段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
勁射 power shot
啦啦隊 cheering squad
來電顯示電話機 caller ID telephone
論文答辯 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫經濟 bubble economy
三角戀愛 love triangle
三D動畫 three-dimensional animation"
網吧 Internet bar
網戀 online love affair
飆網 surf the Internet
網上交易平臺 online trading platform
網友 net friend無人售票 self-service ticketing
無線來電顯示電話 cordless telephone with caller
ID無線應用協定 WAP （ wireless application protocol ）The
classification for the commodities:
1.frozen food 速凍食品2.dairy products
牛產品3.packaged foods 包裝食品4.cleaning supplies
清潔用品5.personal-care supplies 個人護理用品6.toys
玩具7.car-care products 汽車護理用品8.yard-care
products 庭院護理用品Different
stores1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery
store小賣部3.Supermarket超市4.Drug
store藥店5.Department store商場6.Discount
store打折店7.Factory outlets廠家直銷點8.Specialty
shop專賣店9.Shopping mall/shopping
center購物中心1.Houshold department:dish
碟子silverware 銀器cooking utensils 廚具pots 壺pans
鍋2.Hardware department:
tool 工具paint 塗料light-fixture 燈飾plumbing
supplies home improvement products
家庭裝修用品3.Appliance department:
sewing machine 縫紉機washer 洗碗機 dryer
烘乾機refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸塵器water
heater 熱水器washing machine 洗衣機air comditioner
空調electric cooker 電爐microwave oven
微波爐pressure cooker 高壓鍋kettle 水壺chopping
board 切菜板truner 鍋鏟cleaver 切肉刀4.Office
suppliesexecutive desk 辦公桌photocopier
影印機laser printer 雷射印表機floppy disk 軟碟fax
machine 傳真機appointment book 記事簿stapler 釘書機filig
box 檔案分類箱clip 紙夾stationery cabinet
文具櫃5.Electronics and entertainment
department:
television 電視radio 廣播stereos/High-Fi
高保真音響recorder 答錄機computer 電腦· 積壓產品
overstocked commodities (inventories) ·
基因工程 genetic engineering ·
基因突變 genetic mutation ·
基因圖譜 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) ·
績優股 blue chip ·
集約經營 intensive operation ·
記帳式國債 book-entry T-bonds ·
記帳式國庫券 inscribed treasury bond ·
記者席 press box ·
記者招待會 press conference ·
家政服務 household management service ·
集中精力把經濟建設搞上去 go all out for economic
development ·
集資房 houses built on the funds collected by
the buyers ·
甲A足球隊 Division A soccer team ·
加班 work extra shifts ·
嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest ·
假唱 lip-synch ·
假動作 "deception, feint" ·
價格浮動範圍 price-float range ·
價格聽證會 public price hearings ·
加工貿易 trade involving the processing of
supplied raw materials ·
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions ·
加快市場步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken
the pace of marketization ·
假冒偽劣產品 counterfeit and shoddy products
加密 encrypt
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